America’s annual inflation rate fell to 2.8% in February, below forecasts of 2.9%. The core rate, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, was 3.1%. The figures raised expectations that the Federal Reserve would pursue more aggressive interest-rate cuts. However, the data predates most of Donald Trump’s new tariffs, raising concerns that price pressures could rise further.

Vladimir Putin visited Russian troops in Kursk, a border region held by Ukraine. The Russian president’s trip—his first since Ukraine’s surprise assault last summer—came shortly after Ukraine agreed in principle to a 30-day ceasefire deal proposed by America. On Wednesday Mr Trump said that American officials were travelling “right now” to Russia to discuss the idea.

Canada announced $21bn in tariffs on American goods in response to Mr Trump’s steel and aluminum duties, which came into effect on Wednesday. On making the announcement Dominic LeBlanc, Canada’s finance minister, called America’s tariffs “unjustified”. The move follows the European Union’s decision to introduce $28bn in retaliatory tariffs. Shares in American automakers fell on the news.

Meanwhile the Bank of Canada cut interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point, to 2.75%, while warning that Mr Trump’s tariffs had caused a “new crisis”. The central bank, which has eased rates seven times in nine months, said that uncertainty was already hurting investment. But it said it will proceed cautiously with further cuts, balancing inflation risks with weak growth.

Pakistan’s army said it had freed around 300 hostages from a train hijacked by the Baloch Liberation Army, a separatist militant group, in the country’s Balochistan province. More than 400 passengers were on board when the BLA seized the train on Tuesday; 21 civilians were reportedly killed. Pakistani officials said all 33 attackers were killed during the rescue mission.

A court in Georgia sentenced Mikheil Saakashvili to nine more years in prison on embezzlement charges. The country’s former president, who calls the charges politically motivated, was already serving a six-year prison term. Mr Saakashvili pursued strong relations with the West during a nine-year presidency, before losing power to Georgian Dream, an increasingly Kremlin-friendly party, in 2013.

Britain’s financial regulators scrapped plans to impose stricter diversity, equity and inclusion rules on firms, citing concerns over costs. The government is pressurising such agencies to prioritise economic growth. The Financial Conduct Authority also abandoned proposals to publicly identify firms under investigation; industry groups opposed the move, arguing it could damage companies before wrongdoing is proven.

Figure of the day: 38%, the share of American college students displaying symptoms of depression in 2024, down from 44% in 2022. Read the full story.

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